Oral cancer occurs when cells in the mouth (including the tongue, lips, cheeks and throat) grow abnormally. We encourage patients to schedule regular oral cancer screenings, especially if they are at a higher risk.
Risk factors
- Smoking or using tobacco
- Heavy alcohol use
- Frequent sun exposure
- HPV
- Being male
- Being over the age of 40
Warning signs
- Swelling, lumps or thick patches in the mouth or throat
- White or red lesions in the mouth
- Pain or numbness in the mouth
- Sore throat, problems swallowing, or the feeling of a stuck object or lump
- Hoarseness in the throat
It’s imperative to see a health or dental professional immediately if you suspect any of the above signs.
About the screening
During a typical screening, your health history is first reviewed. The dental professional then closely examines your mouth, including the gums, cheeks, below the tongue, the roof and floor of the mouth, the back of the mouth and the throat. They also feel for any problems in areas such as the neck, jaw, lips, around the ears and the major salivary glands. A special light device, such as a VELscope®, may also be used to visualize any precancerous or cancerous areas.
Most patients agree that oral screenings are quick and painless, and often leave the office feeling great about their proactive decision.